Switching Architecture

NCIX operates a modern, high-density Ethernet switching fabric designed for Internet Exchange deployments. The platform provides a non-blocking, low-latency interconnection environment across all supported port speeds.

SpecificationValue
Total Capacity10.8 Tbps non-blocking
Port-to-Port Latency< 1 µs
RedundancyN+1 switch configuration
Management24/7 NOC, out-of-band access
Available Ports500+
Supported Speeds1GbE, 10GbE, 40GbE, 100GbE, 400GbE
Layer 2 Protocols802.1Q, 802.3ad
IP ProtocolsIPv4, IPv6 (dual-stack)

Peering VLANs

Public Peering LAN

The public peering fabric is segmented into isolated VLANs to limit broadcast domains. Members connect to an assigned segment and peer with other networks either bilaterally or via the NCIX route server.

  • Multiple isolated /24 (IPv4) and /64 (IPv6) subnets
  • Multicast enabled for route server operations
  • BFD supported for fast failure detection

Private Peering

Private peering is available as direct cross-connects between co-located members or via dedicated VLAN assignments on the switching fabric. Custom SLAs are available for private peering arrangements.

Route Server

NCIX operates a redundant route server deployment for simplified multilateral peering.

ParameterValue
Route Server ASNAS64512 (private)
IPv4 Address192.0.2.1
IPv6 Address2001:db8::1
SoftwareBIRD 2.x
RPKI ValidationEnabled (ROV strict)
ASPAEnabled
CommunitiesStandard IXP community set
Prefix LimitsEnforced per-peer

One BGP session to the route server establishes adjacency with all participating route server members. Bilateral sessions remain available for members who prefer them.

Data Centre Facilities

NCIX-1 — Primary Facility

ParameterValue
LocationNorthern Canada (primary hub)
Floor Space5,000+ sq ft
Cabinet Capacity150+
Power Capacity800 kW (N+1)
Generator Autonomy72+ hours
CoolingIn-row, precision control
Carrier Feeds8+ diverse providers

NCIX-2 — Secondary Facility

ParameterValue
LocationSecondary northern hub
Floor Space3,000+ sq ft
Cabinet Capacity75+
Power Capacity400 kW (N+1)
Interconnect to NCIX-1Diverse dark fibre

Routing Security

NCIX enforces the following security measures across all peering sessions:

  • RPKI Route Origin Validation (ROV) — invalid RPKI prefixes are rejected on the route server
  • ASPA — Autonomous System Provider Authorization validation
  • IRR Filtering — prefix lists generated from IRR data (ARIN, RIPE, APNIC) with a maximum prefix length policy
  • Prefix Limits — per-session prefix limits with configurable threshold alerting
  • RTBH — Remote Triggered Blackhole support for DDoS mitigation

Monitoring & Operations

  • Real-time traffic graphs via SNMP polling (5-minute granularity)
  • NetFlow/sFlow export available to members on request
  • 24-month historical data retention
  • Proactive alerting on traffic anomalies, session drops, and threshold breaches
  • Maintenance windows announced minimum 30 days in advance

Service Level Agreements

SLA MetricTarget
Platform Uptime99.99% (≤52 min/year)
BGP Route Server Availability99.95%
NOC Response (P1)≤15 minutes
NOC Response (General)≤4 hours

Roadmap

2026 — 2027

  • 400GbE and 800GbE port availability expansion
  • Enhanced DDoS signalling integration (DOTS)
  • Additional peering location in northern hub
  • Member self-service portal for configuration management